MT Vasudevan Nair
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Madathil Thekkepaattu Vasudevan Nair(Malayalam:മഠത്തില് തെക്കെപാട്ട് വാസുദേവന് നായര്) (born 9 August 1933), popularly known asMT, is a renownedIndianauthor,[1]screenplay writerandfilm director.[2]He was born inKudallur, a small village in the present dayPalakkad District, which was under theMalabar Districtin theMadras Presidencyof theBritish Raj.[3]He is one of the most prolific and versatile writers in modern Malayalam literature. In 2005, India's third highest civilian honour Padma Bhushan was awarded to him.[4]He was awarded the highest literary award in IndiaJnanpithfor his workRandamoozham(Second Turn).[5]
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[edit]Life and career
He spent his early days inPunnayurkulamvillage of present dayThrissur District. He occupied and continues to occupy many important and powerful positions in various literary bodies including the presidentship ofKerala Sahitya Akademiand the chairmanship ofTunchan Memorial Trust. TheLibrary of Congresshas in its collection sixty-two books, mostly by M.T and some on him. Also, some of them are translations of his works into English. He acted as the Chief Editor of the weeklyMathrubhumiand as the editor of theMathrubhumiperiodicals. He has also served as a faculty in theFilm and Television Institute,Pune. On the 2nd of June 1996 he was bestowed with honourary D.Lit degree by theCalicut University. He is married twice. His second wife is the dance artist Kalamandalam Saraswathi with whom he has a daughter.
[edit]Literary work
His novels, short stories and screenplays speak of the pain and anguish of theKeralasociety in the post independenceIndia. His literary and cinematographic work focus on ruralsouth Indiansociety.British colonialismand the independence of India led to fundamental changes of traditional matrilineal structures in the northern Kerala (Nair) communities. M. T. Vasudevan Nair is considered the principal chronicler of the breakdown of the family system. Many narratives draw fromBharathapuzhaand the history of Kudallur, Nair’s home village, which is characterised by the dissolving of feudal structures and values. Nair uses a concise and lyrical language to depict the correlation between conditions of society and the anxieties and emotional involvements of his characters. M.T. Vasudevan Nair's Naalukettu picturizes the feudalship and its associated struggles. His yet another novel Asuravittu (Demon seed) also has as its heme, the conflicts and problems of a Nair Family.
[edit]Filmography
He has written the screen play for at least 54 movies and has directed 7 titles. He has won theNational Film Award for Best Screenplayfour times for:Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha(1989),Kadavu(1991),Sadayam(1992), andParinayam(1994), which is the most by any in screen play category.[6]
[edit]Awards and honours
- Honorary Awards
- 1996: On the 2nd of June 1996 he was bestowed with Honorary D.Lit degree by theUniversity of Calicut
- 2005:Padma Bhushan
- 1958:Novel-Naalukettu
- 1982:Drama-Gopura Nadayil
- 1986:Short Story-Swargam Thurakkunna Samayam
- 1967:Best Film on Other Social Issues-Iruttinte Athmavu(directed byP. Bhaskaran)
- 1974:Best Film-Nirmalyam
- 1981:Second Best Film-Oppol(directed byK. S. Sethumadhavan)
- 1983:Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration-Aaroodam(directed byI. V. Sasi)
- 1995:Best Film on Other Social Issues-Parinayam(directed byHariharan)
- 2001:Best Film on Environment Conservation/Preservation-Oru Cheru Punchiri
- 1990:Best Screenplay-Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha
- 1992:Best Screenplay-Kadavu
- 1993:Best Screenplay-Sadayam
- 1995:Best Screenplay-Parinayam
- 1970:Best Film-Olavum Theeravum(directed byP. N. Menon)
- 1970:Best Screenplay-Olavum Theeravum
- 1973:Best Film-Nirmalayam
- 1973:Best Director-Nirmalayam
- 1973:Best Screenplay-Nirmalayam
- 1978:Best Film-Bandhanam(directed by M. T. Vasudevan Nair)
- 1980:Best Film-Oppol(directed byK. S. Sethumadhavan)
- 1980:Best Story-Oppol
- 1981:Best Screenplay-Thrishna, Valarthu Mrigangal(directed byI. V. Sasi,Hariharan)
- 1983:Best Story-Aaroodam(directed byI. V. Sasi)
- 1985:Best Story-Anubandham(directed byI. V. Sasi)
- 1986:Best Screenplay-Panchagni, Nakhashathangal(directed byHariharan)
- 1987:Best Screenplay-Amrithamgamaya(directed byHariharan)
- 1989:Best Screenplay-Oru Vadakkan Veeragadha(directed byHariharan)
- 1990:Best Screenplay-Perumthachan(directed byAjayan)
- 1991:Best Film-Kadavu
- 1991:Best Director-Kadavu
- 1991:Best Screenplay-Kadavu
- 1994:Best Film-Parinayam(directed byHariharan)
- 1994:Best Story-Sukrutham(directed by Hari Kumar)
- 1994:Best Screenplay-Parinayam
- 1998:Best Screenplay-Daya(directed by Venu)
- 2000:Best Director-Oru Cheru Punchiri
- 2010:Best Screenplay-Pazhassi Raja
- Other awards and accolades
- 1985:Vayalar Rama Varma AwardforRandamoozham (Second Turn)
- 1993: Odakuzhal Award forVanaprastham
- 1994: Muttathu Varkey Award
- 2001: Bahrain Keraleeya Samajam "Sahithya Award"
[edit]Major works
[edit]Novels
- Manju(Mist)
- Kaalam(Time)
- Nalukettu(Ancestral house)
- Asuravithu(Demon's seed)
- Vilapayathra(The funeral procession)
- Pathiravum Pakalvelichavum(Midnight and daylight)
- Arabipponnu(The Arabian Gold, written withN. P. Mohammed)
- Randamoozham(Second Turn)
- Varanasi(Benares)
[edit]Stories
- Iruttinte Atmavu(The Soul of the Darkness)
- Olavum Theeravum(Ripple and Shore)
- Kuttyedathi
- Varikkuzhi(The Trap)
- Pathanam(The Fall)
- Bandhanam(The Binding)
- Swargavathil Thurakkunna Samayam(When the Heaven's gates open)
- Ninte(Yours)
- Ninte Ormaykku(For your memory)
- Vanaprastham(Into the forest)
- Dar-es-salam
- Raktham Puranda Mantharikal(Blood-soaked sand)
- Veyilum Nilavum(Sunlight and Moonlight)
- Kaliveedu(Playhome)
- Vedanayude Pookkal(Flowers of sorrow)
- Sherlock
- Neelathamara(Blue lotus)
- Kannanthalipookalude kaalam(Time of Exacum Flowers)
[edit]Screenplays
- Olavum Theeravum
- Murappennu
- Nagarame Nanni
- Asuravithu
- Pakalkkinavu
- Iruttinte Atmavu
- Kuttiyedathi
- Oppol
- Vilkkanundu Swapnangal
- Varikuzhi
- Bandhanam
- Valarthumrigangal
- Idavazhiyile Poocha Mindapoocha
- Evideyo Oru Shatru
- Vellam(Water)
- Panchagni
- Nakhakshathangal
- Amrutham Gamaya
- Abhayam Thedi
- Aaroodam
- Aksharangal
- Rangam
- Idanilangal
- Aalkkoottathil Thaniye
- Adiyozhukkukal
- Uyarangalil
- Rithubhedam
- Vaishali
- Thazhvaram
- Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha
- Venalkinavukal
- Aranyakam
- Anubandham
- Midhya
- Thrishna
- Kadavu
- Utharam
- Sadayam
- Perunthachan
- Sukrutham
- Parinayam
- Nalukettu(Tele-Serial)
- Oru Cheru Punchiri
- Daya(based on a story of theOne Thousand and One Nights)
- Ennu Swantham Janakikkutti(based on the short story Cheriya Cheriya Bhookampangal)
- Teerthadanam(based on his story Vanaprastham)
- Pazhassi Raja
- Neelathaamara(remake of Neelathamara which he had written years back)
[edit]Films and Documentaries
- Nirmalayam(Offerings, 1973)
- Mohini Attam(Documentary, 1977)
- Bandhanam(Bounding Ties, 1978)
- Manju(Mist, 1982)
- Varikuzhy(The Trap, 1982)
- Kadavu(Ferry, 1991)
- Oru Cheru Punchiri(A slender smile, 2000)
- Thakazhi(Documentary onMalayalamwriterThakazhi Sivasankara Pillai)
[edit]References
- ^http://www.literaturfestival.com/participants/authors/2004/m.-t.-vasudevan-nair
- ^http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0619760/
- ^http://www.mtvasudevannair.com/php/showContent.php?linkid=1
- ^http://india.gov.in/myindia/padmabhushan_awards_list1.php?start=220
- ^http://jnanpith.net/laureates/index.html
- ^http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0619760/
[edit]External links
- Personal website
- Cinema of Malayalam - MT Vasudevan Nair
- OPPOL (short story, English translation) - MT Vasudevan Nair - excerpt
- Biography of MT Vasudevan Nair from International Literature Festival, Berlin
- Hindu Online - A tribute to Pazhassi Raja
- all the books by MT Vasudevan Nair in Malayalam
- Online Bookstore for MT Works
- IMDB profile page
- Official Website of Information and Public Relation Department of Kerala
Source : Wikipedia

